Muaj ntau ntau hom machining chaw, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom raws li kev faib tawm sib txawv:
1. Raws li lub xeev ntawm spindle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw
(1) Vertical machining center: Lub spindle ntawm machining chaw yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug lub xeev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
(2) Kab rov tav machining chaw: spindle yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav lub xeev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
(3) Ntsug thiab kab rov tav machining chaw: cov ntxaiv tuaj yeem hloov tau vertically thiab horizontally, tseem hu ua tsib-sided machining center thiab compound machining center.
2. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm machining center kab
Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ib-kem machining chaw thiab ob-kem (gantry) machining chaw.
3. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus taw qhia ntawm lub chaw machining thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswj tswj tib lub sijhawm
Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb-axis ob-txuas, peb-axis peb-txuas, plaub-axis peb-txuas, tsib-axis plaub-txuas, rau-axis tsib-txuas, thiab lwm yam. Peb-axis thiab plaub-axis xa mus mus rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus tsa suab sib koom ua ke uas lub chaw machining muaj, thiab kev sib txuas yog hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev tswj xyuas uas lub tshuab tswj tau tswj tau tib lub sijhawm, kom paub txog txoj hauj lwm thiab kev tswj ceev ntawm cov cuab yeej txheeb ze rau lub workpiece.
4. Raws li tus naj npawb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub workbench
Muaj peb hom: ib lub rooj machining chaw, ob lub rooj machining chaw thiab ntau lub rooj machining chaw.
5. Raws li kev ua haujlwm raug
(1) Ordinary machining center: qhov kev daws teeb meem yog 1μm, qhov siab tshaj plaws pub ceev yog 15 ~ 25m / min, thiab qhov tseeb qhov chaw yog li l0μm.
(2) High-precision machining center: qhov kev daws teeb meem yog 0.1μm, qhov siab tshaj plaws pub ceev yog 15 ~ 100m / min, thiab qhov chaw qhov tseeb yog li 2μm.